The -U option will instruct the program to create also a group with the same name as the user, and automatically add the user to said group. System accounts have no aging information and a uid with a value < 1000 for such accounts no home directory is created. The -r option specifies that we want to create a system account. You are probably familiar with the useradd command, but for the sake of clarity, let’s specify what the provided options are for. The serviio user doesn’t exist yet, so let’s create it and give it the ownership of the /opt/serviio-1.9 directory and all the files in it: # useradd -r -U -s /sbin/nologin serviio & chown -R serviio:serviio /opt/serviio-1.9 What we want to obtain with it, is to specify that the daemon must run with the serviio user privileges and not as root, for security reasons. To create the service, just fire up your favorite editor and create a file called rvice containing the text below: ĮxecStart=/opt/serviio-1.9/bin/serviio.shĮxecStop=/opt/serviio-1.9/bin/serviio.sh -stopĭescribing the syntax of a systemd service file it’s not the purpose of this tutorial, but please notice the line containing the User=serviio instruction. It has been the source of many discussions in the open source community, but it has undoubtedly become the standard. As you surely know, systemd is the new linux init system, now adopted by all the major distributions. To accomplish this task, we must write a small service file. The first one launches the server while the second the interface to control it.Īt this point, we have all that we need to create the systemd service to launch serviio when the system boots. Now that Serviio is installed, you can observe that two scripts exists inside the /opt/serviio-1.9/bin directory: serviio.sh and serviio-console.sh. The -C option (short for -directory) instructs tar to change directory to the given one, before performing the operations.
We are going to extract the content of the tarball inside the /opt directory: obviously you can choose another one, but /opt is conventionally used to host self-contained third party applications.
#Serviio 1.9 download
Therefore, we run: wget Īfter the download is finished, we can proceed to the actual Serviio installation. Now that we have installed all the needed packages, we must grab the Serviio tarball: since we are working on a headless machine, we will used wget to accomplish the task.
#Serviio 1.9 install
# apt-get update & apt-get install -no-install-recommends openjdk-8-jdk ffmpeg x264 Grab and install Serviio Both of them should work correctly, but in this tutorial we will use the former. There are two versions of the JDK in the Raspbian Stretch repositories: the open source version, released under the GPLv2 license, called OpenJDK, and the commercial, proprietary version from Oracle (the package is actually called oracle-java8-jdk). Serviio is written in java, therefore we must install the java development kit to be able to use it. In this tutorial we will cover the installation of Serviio on a Raspberry Pi running a minimal versions of Raspbian “Stretch”.
#Serviio 1.9 free
It is available in two versions: the free one (unfortunately free as in beer), and the “pro” version, which comes with some additional features like remote access. $ – requires given linux commands to be executed as a regular non-privileged user.# – requires given linux commands to be executed with root privileges eitherĭirectly as a root user or by use of sudo command.A Raspberry Pi with a working installation of Raspbian “Stretch”.Install Serviio media service on Raspberry Pi Requirements
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